Legado do passado, desafios do presente
lonialismo de dados contemporáneo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18861/ania.2024.14.1.3804Palavras-chave:
colonialismo histórico, colonização digital, colonialismo por colonização, colonialismo por exploração, colonialismo interno, colonialismo comercial, neocolonialismo, extração de dadosResumo
O aparecimento de redes de comunicação de massas graças à Internet gerou uma mudança significativa na sociedade ao permitir um acesso sem precedentes à informação. Este fenómeno conduziu à recolha e exploração de dados, dando origem ao conceito de colonialismo de dados, que implica o domínio e a exploração de dados por nações ou empresas líderes, à semelhança da exploração de recursos que ocorreu durante o colonialismo histórico. A utilização e a exploração de dados por empresas tecnológicas estão em constante crescimento, dando origem ao que é conhecido como colonização digital, em que um pequeno grupo de empresas expande a sua influência incorporando novos utilizadores em espaços digitais estabelecidos ou em territórios digitais emergentes. Uma análise do estado atual do colonialismo de dados revela o impacto significativo do Facebook e do YouTube, que se destacam como as principais redes sociais colonizadoras, enquanto a corporação Meta, que engloba o Facebook, o Facebook Messenger, o WhatsApp e o Instagram, surge como o principal interveniente na colonização global de dados.
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