Teacher leaders in a professional learning community

preparation, expectations and needs

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2025.16.2.4107

Keywords:

teacher, leadership, informal learning, educational cooperation, pedagogical innovation

Abstract

Educational leadership as a factor of incidence in the formation of Professional Learning Communities (PLC) has been widely studied, this supposes the development of a distributed leadership that enhances the emergence of other leading actors in the communities, in this way, teachers are projected as necessary in the distribution of leadership. The literature has identified practices and capacities that teacher leaders in PLC deploy for their development. In Chile, the level of preparation that teachers have to lead these processes has not been studied in depth, being the training of PLC an orientation of the national educational public policy, therefore, it is essential to investigate teacher leadership in PLC. The methodology is a multiple case study with a mixed approach, with the participation of 10 teachers who lead PLC, participants of an accompaniment project. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were applied. The findings indicate that teachers feel prepared to support their peers in critical pedagogical situations, since they recognize themselves as referents with specific groups. In addition, they recognize that they can count on the construction of generations of trust with their peers. However, the ability to solve complex relational problems and to design methodologies that strengthen teachers' professional development are practices in which they feel less prepared. It is essential to strengthen teacher leadership by generating opportunities for formal peer-to-peer collaboration, as well as to institutionally accompany those who lead the formation of PLCs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aparicio, C., & Sepúlveda, F. (2018). Análisis del modelo de Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje a partir de la indagación en experiencia de colaboración entre profesores. Revista Estudios Pedagógicos, 44(3), 55-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052018000300055

Bolívar, A., & Domingo, J. (2024). Comunidades de práctica profesional y mejora de los aprendizajes. Graó.

Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Stoll, L., Thomas, S., & Wallace, M. (2005). Creating and Sustaining Effective Professional Learning Communities. University of Bristol.

Berelson, B. (1967). Content Analysis, en Lindzey: Handbook of social psychology. Lindzey.

Cabezas, V., Gómez, C., Orrego, V., Medeiros, M., Palacios, P., Nogueira, A., Suckel, M., & Peri, A. (2021). Comunidades de Aprendizaje Profesional Docente en Chile: Dimensiones y fases de desarrollo. Estudios pedagógicos (Valdivia), 47(3), 141-165. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052021000300141

Chen, L., & Zhang, J. (2022). Exploring the role and practice of teacher leader in professional learning communities in China: A case study of Shangai secondary school. Educational Studies, 50(5), 1034-1052. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2022.2026297

Day, C., & Harris, A. (2003). Teacher leadership, reflective practice and school improvement. En K. Leithwood & P. Hallinger (Eds.), Second international handbook of educational leadership and administration (pp. 957-977). Springer-Kluwer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0375-9_32

DuFour, R., DuFour, R., Eaker, R., Mattos, M., & Muhammad, A. (2021). Revisiting Professional Learning Communities at work. Solution Tree Press.

Dufour, R., & Fullan, M. (2013). Cultures Built to Last Systemic PLCs at Work. Solution Tree Press.

Gairín, J., & Rodríguez-Gómez, D. (Coords.). (2020). Aprendizaje organizativo informal en los centros educativos. Ediciones Pirámide.

Galaz, E., & Verdugo, A. (2023). Liderazgo distribuido en escuelas públicas y relación con sus categorías de desempeño. Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa, 14(especial). https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2023.14.especial.3318

Gonçalves, L., Parker, M., Luguetti, C., & Carbinatto, M. (2020). The facilitator’s role in supporting physical education teachers’ empowerment in a professional learning community. Sport, Education and Society, 27(3), 272-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1825371

Grimm, F. (2024). Teacher leadership for teaching improvement in professional learning communities, Professional Development in Education, 50(6), 1135-1147 https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2264286

Hargreaves, A., & O'connor, M. (2020). Profesionalismo colaborativo. Morata.

Harris, A., Jones, M., & Huffman, J. B. (2017). Teachers leading educational reform: The power of professional learning communities. Routledge.

Harris, A., & Muijs, D. (2003). Teacher leadership and school improvement. Education Review, 16, 39-42.

Hord, S., Roussin, J., & Sommer, W. (2010). Guiding Professional Learning Communities. Corwin Press.

Kagan, D. (1992). Professional growth among preservice and beginning teachers. Review of Educational Research, 62(2), 129-169. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543062002129

Kelchtermans, G. (2006). Teacher collaboration and collegiality as workplace conditions: A review. Zeitschrift, Für Pädagogik, 52(2), 220–237.

Maureira, O., & Garay, S. (2019). Hacia la medición de la distribución del liderazgo en escuelas efectivas y vulnerables en Chile. Perfiles Educativos, 41(166). https://doi.org/10.22201/iisue.24486167e.2019.166.58718

Murphy, P. K., & Mason, L. (2006). Changing Knowledge and Beliefs. In P. A. Alexander & P. H. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of Educational Psychology (pp. 305–324). Routledge.

Peña, M. (2023a). Colaboración docente bajo el modelo de Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje. Revista Educar, 59(2). https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.1635

Peña, M. (2023b). Dimensiones del aprendizaje colaborativo docente en Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje en Chile. Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2023.14.1.3280

Peña, M., & Armengol, C. (2024). Prácticas directivas bajo el modelo de Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje. Revista Colombiana De Educación, (93), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.17227/rce.num93-17565

Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M. & Thomas, S. (2006). Professional Learning Communities: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Educational Change, 7(4): 221–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-006-0001-8

Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (2002). Bases de la investigación cualitativa: técnicas y procedimientos para desarrollar la teoría fundada. Editorial Universidad de Antioquia.

Vaillant, D. (2017). Directivos y comunidades de aprendizaje docente: un campo en construcción. En J. Weinstein & G. Muñoz (Eds.), Mejoramiento y liderazgo en la escuela. Once miradas (pp. 263-294). Universidad Diego Portales.

Van Clay, M., Soldwedel, P., & Many, T. (2011). Aligning School Districts as PLCs. Solution Tree Press.

Vangrieken, K., Dochy, F., Raes, E., & Kyndt, E. (2015). Teacher collaboration: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 15, 17–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.04.002

Venables, D. (2018). Facilitating teacher teams and authentic PLCs: The human side of leading people, protocols, and practices. ASCD.

Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80–91.

Weddle, H. (2022). Approaches to studying teacher collaboration for instructional improvement: A review of literature. Educational Research Review, 35, 100415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100415

Woolfolk, H. A., Davis, H. & Pape, S. (2006). Teachers' knowledge, beliefs, and thinking. In P. A. Alexander & P. H. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of Educational Psychology (pp. 715-737). Routledge.

York-Barr, J., & Duke, K. (2004). What do we know about teacher leadership? Findings from two decades of scholarship. Review of Educational Research, 74(3), 255-316. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074003255

Zamora, L., Juárez, L. G., & Martínez, J. E. (2024). Formación de profesores: un estudio comparativo en América Latina. En R. Simbaña Q. (Ed), Investigación en Educación. Posibilidades, tensiones y desafíos (pp. 185-198). Religación Press. http://doi.org/10.46652/religacionpress.236.c363

Published

2025-09-16

How to Cite

Peña Ruz, M. A., Ipinza Villamán, R. E., & Cona Canío, G. (2025). Teacher leaders in a professional learning community: preparation, expectations and needs. Cuadernos De Investigación Educativa, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2025.16.2.4107

Issue

Section

Articles