Uma forma de melhorar a qualidade da educação: o papel do gestor escolar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2023.14.1.3277Palavras-chave:
liderança educacional, desenvolvimento profissional docente, política educacional, gestor escolar, educaçãoResumo
Este artigo apresenta uma revisão da literatura e das empíricas baseadas em estudos de avaliação de impacto (ensaios controlados randomizados) sobre a importância do papel do gestor escolar para a melhoria educacional. Dado o pequeno número de estudos, ainda há muitas perguntas sem resposta, por isso o objetivo deste documento é contribuir para a reflexão e o diálogo sobre o papel do gestor da escola e como fortalecer sua capacidade de exercer suas funções. Parte-se da premissa de que a política de formação de gestores se justifica por entender que eles são o segundo fator de maior incidência na aprendizagem dos alunos. Dessa forma, fortalecendo a capacidade desses atores, seriam alcançadas melhorias no processo educacional, na aprendizagem e na qualidade da educação. A literatura sobre este assunto é escandalosamente escassa, principalmente quando se trata de estudos que permitem estabelecer atribuição. Portanto, recomenda-se que mais estudos sejam promovidos para identificar os fatores mais eficazes na melhoria da qualidade dos gestores da escola e dos resultados de qualidade entre seus alunos.
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