Comunidades de aprendizagem profissional na formação inicial de professores no Uruguai
análise de redes sociais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2024.15.1.3479Palavras-chave:
comunidades de prática, desenvolvimento profissional, formação inicial de professores, colaboração do professor, análise de redeResumo
Esta pesquisa aborda a análise das redes sociais em três centros de formação inicial de professores do ensino fundamental y do ensino medio no Uruguai, para determinar o grau em que eles conseguem um funcionamento em comunidades de aprendizagem profissional com base em quatro aspectos: iniciativas de inovação, troca de informações, inclusão digital e colaboração em planejamento. O estudo parte de uma categorização prévia quanto ao nível de inclusão digital para deep learning, a partir de uma pesquisa online com 32 gestores de centros públicos de formação inicial de professores (nível alto, médio e baixo). Foi identificado um caso para cada nível tendo em conta as características geográficas e a modalidade de formação dos professores. Em cada caso, foram aplicadas técnicas de coleta de informações: entrevistas em profundidade, pesquisas para análise de rede e grupos focais. Os resultados permitem afirmar que nos três centros há formação de comunidades leves de aprendizagem profissional. Em dois dos polos, aqueles com maior índice de inclusão digital para aprendizagem, há uma diversidade de atores como base dos vínculos que compõem as redes. Finalmente, a inovação é a rede mais fraca em termos de quantidade e variedade de links.
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