Más que infodemia
Pandemia, posverdad y el peligro del irracionalismo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18861/ic.2022.17.1.3227Palabras clave:
posverdad, pandemia, sociedad digital, irracionalismoResumen
La pandemia deja al descubierto la condición de posverdad y la crisis de confianza y los conflictos entre múltiples experticias, incluidas aquellas de las ciencias de la salud, que dificultan la solución de problemas planetarios. El análisis de la pandemia en la posverdad permite comprender aspectos esenciales de la comunicación pública contemporánea: el desorden (des)informativo, los cuestionamientos y los conflictos sobre la experticia, y las consecuencias mixtas que trae la abundancia comunicativa para enfrentar problemas comunes como la salud pública global. La pandemia demuestra los problemas para el uso colectivo de la razón pública. La razón pública demanda condiciones comunicativas, como información veraz, acuerdos epistemológicos sobre datos y hechos, y participación ciudadana. Sin embargo, la comunicación pública, fracturada y fragmentada, sin normas de participación o principios epistemológicos compartidos, dinamita las chances de lograr consensos significativos sobre una variedad de temas: la identificación de problemas, el diagnóstico de causas, el debate de soluciones. El empecinamiento propagandístico del poder sumado a corrientes irracionales que cuestionan aspectos esenciales de la pandemia, tales como su existencia, origen, métodos de atención y resolución, dejan al descubierto este problema. Estos conflictos están atravesados por el caos comunicacional contemporáneo que, así como potencia las oportunidades
para la expresión, también dificulta la búsqueda de consensos. El problema es que la resolución de bienes públicos presupone consensos básicos sobre mecanismos compartidos para el debate público y principios para determinar y resolver bienes comunes.
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