La escolarización interrumpida: perspectivas pedagógicas de educadores que trabajan con adolescentes bilingües refugiados en el programa RiseUp en los Estados Unidos de América
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2018.9.2.2856Palabras clave:
Estudiantes refugiados, bilingüismo, educación internacional, cambio educativo y demográfico, análisis crítico del discurso, enseñanza de la cienciaResumen
Un número considerable de estudiantes inmigrantes con escolarización interrumpida ha llegado a las aulas de enseñanza secundaria de algunas regiones de los Estados Unidos. En este contexto los educadores se ven ante el desafío de repensar sus prácticas de aula. Este estudio exploró cómo tres educadores -un profesor de aula, un profesor universitario y un asistente de investigación- perciben y narran la enseñanza bilingüe de la ciencia a un grupo de estudiantes refugiados en el sureste de los Estados Unidos. A través del Análisis Temático Crítico del Discurso este artículo abordó los discursos emergentes en los educadores sobre el conocimiento experiencial, el lenguaje cotidiano y el papel de la traducción en el aula de ciencias. Este estudio reveló la necesidad de conceptualizar la enseñanza de los estudiantes refugiados desde una perspectiva integral, que incluye no sólo aspectos pedagógicos sino también la necesidad de detectar y cuestionar discursos potencialmente deficitarios. Asimismo, este estudio propone reflexionar cómo cada sociedad, inscripta en un determinado momento histórico, político, cultural y económico en el que surge el saber académico genera las condiciones para que el mismo sea considerado importante y significativo. Nuestro papel como investigadores educativos es, entonces, desafiar y transformar estas condiciones para mejorar las oportunidades de aprendizaje de todos los estudiantes.Descargas
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