Tweeting testemunhal. A voz (e os olhos) do povo em protestos antiimpeachment no Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18861/ic.2018.13.1.2834Palavras-chave:
Dilma Rousseff, impeachment, Twitter, apropriação social, movimento socialResumo
Apesar da ideia de redes horizontais e comunicação de baixo para cima estarem frequentemente presentes em discussões sobre o papel das mídias digitais no contexto de movimentos sociais, poucos estudos apontam para os processos detrás da geração de conteúdo testemunhal autoral por cidadãos normais, isto é, conteúdo criado in situ no calor do momento cujo autor não é nem a mídia nem um ator político. Através de 10 entrevistas estruturadas com o modelo de Apropriação Social de TIC de Proulx e colegas (2017), realizadas com usuários que criaram e publicaram tal tipo de conteúdo no Twitter com a hashtag #ForaTemer no contexto do impeachment de Dilma Rousseff no Brasil em 2016.
Este artigo discute por quê e como pessoas ordinárias assumem o papel de criadores de conteúdo como forma de ação política, mesmo quando disfarçado com outra roupagem, como quando emula o discurso pretensamente neutro-objetivo do jornalismo. Resultados apontam para a crítica do sesgo midiático como a grande motivação, seguida do objetivo de conectar os ausentes ao evento e vigiar os abusos policiais. O resultado agregado aponta para uma manifestação de inteligência coletiva, caracterizada pela lógica de enxame e uma alienação do resultado final das publicações com o #ForaTemer.
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